For more than 300 years, firefighters have been dedicating their
lives to battling the blazes that threaten the lives of citizens. In
the early days of colonial America, the principal piece of
firefighting equipment was the bucket, passed from hand to
hand by
volunteer men and women to deliver water to the fire before it
spread to neighboring buildings, or worse, engulfed the whole
town.
They were known as the "bucket brigade." After a major fire in
Boston in 1676, the city acquired a fire engine, the first in North
America. Imported from England, the engine was entrusted to
Thomas
Atkins and his crew of 12 assistants. Thus was born the first
public
fire department. Since then, several inventions have enabled
firefighters to intervene more effectively - and faster. Among
them
were the hosepipe (1672), pumpers (1808), the steam fire
engine
(1829), the aerial ladder (1868) and the motorized pumper
(1906).
Your model includes the standard look and apparatus of the
average
fire engine now servicing most major North American cities. It
features an elevated platform tower capable of rotating a full
360
degrees and a 75-foot (25 meter) aerial ladder. The height of
the
ladders may, however, vary from 55 to 135 feet (17 to 41
meters).
Some are also equipped with fire hoses that can pump up to
2,000
gallons (9,092 liters) of water per minute. In order to withstand
such pressure, fire engines require a rigid sub frame and anti-
roll
stabilizer devices to prevent them from caving in or overturning.
Thanks to today's ultramodern equipment, firefighters can
perform
spectacular rescues. Despite this, fire prevention still remains
the
best protection.